Tonsillitis is a condition that the tonsils become inflamed. The common cause is viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as throat pain, fever, earaches, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a swab test to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through painkillers. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy might be recommended if there are frequent infections. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by good hygiene practices.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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